Manchester
Manchester
The Romans established a fort at Manchester and a small settlement survived into the Middle
Ages as a market town. My guiding will begin with these topics and we can visit the
reconstruction of the Fort’s northern gateway and certainly Manchester Cathedral. As
Manchester grew rapidly in the 18th century, it became a centre for the Industrial Revolution.
St Ann’s Church in the historic shopping centre, St Ann’s Square, is a beautiful Georgian
addition to the city in this time. The Cross Street Chapel was at the centre of religious
conflicts in those confessionally diverse, but tense times and the lovely St Mary’s Church,
Manchester’s “hidden gem” adds to this story. The nineteenth century saw an explosion in
population, industrial unrest, and extremes of poverty and wealth. We see some of the
highlights of this process in the Peoples’ History Museum. The John Rylands Library (open
Wednesday to Saturday), the Art Gallery, the Town Hall and Public Library in St Peter’s
Square show the proud self-confidence of Cottonopolis at the height of its wealth and
interest. Those with an interest can later visit the Museum of Science and Technology and
Manchester Museum. They are not part of my tour. The Elizabeth Gaskell House is,
however, an optional extra. It does not open every day.